The 2015–2017 Pamir earthquake sequence: foreshocks, main shocks and aftershocks, seismotectonics, fault interaction and fluid processes

نویسندگان

چکیده

SUMMARY A sequence of three strong (MW7.2, 6.4, 6.6) earthquakes struck the Pamir Central Asia in 2015–2017. With a local seismic network, we recorded succession foreshock, main shock and aftershock sequences at distances with good azimuthal coverage. We located 11 784 events determined 33 earthquake moment tensors. The seismicity delineates tectonic structures unprecedented detail, that is thrusts absorb shortening along Pamir’s thrust front, strike-slip normal faults dissect Plateau into westward extruding block northward advancing block. Ruptures on kinematically dissimilar were activated subsequently from initial MW 7.2 Sarez event times follow diffusion equation. All areas but one exhibited foreshock activity, which was not modulated by occurrence earlier earthquakes. Modelling static Coulomb stress changes indicates triggering occurred over ≤90 km favourably oriented faults. third sequence, 6.6 Muji earthquake, ruptured despite its repeated stabilization through transfer order –10 kPa. To explain accumulation > 6 earthquakes, reason may have increased nearby fault permeability, facilitated fluid migration mature zones, eventually later large

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Geophysical Journal International

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['1365-246X', '0956-540X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggac473